PTE Academic Reading Test 1

The notion that creativity is the exclusive domain of a gifted few has been steadily challenged by contemporary psychological research. For much of the twentieth century, creativity was framed as an innate trait, possessed by artists, inventors, and visionaries but largely inaccessible to ordinary people. This view, however, rests on a narrow and somewhat romantic understanding of what creativity entails. More recent studies suggest that creative thinking is better understood as a skill that can be cultivated through deliberate practice and environmental support. Researchers have identified specific habits associated with creative output, such as the willingness to tolerate ambiguity, the discipline to revise work repeatedly, and the curiosity to explore connections between seemingly unrelated ideas. Crucially, these habits are not fixed; they can be developed by anyone prepared to invest sustained effort. Educational institutions have begun to take note, redesigning curricula to encourage experimentation rather than rote memorisation. Some organisations have followed suit, creating workplaces that reward exploration and treat failure as a valuable source of learning rather than a mark of incompetence. Yet the persistence of the 'gifted genius' myth continues to discourage many individuals from pursuing creative endeavours, convinced that they simply lack the necessary talent. Dispelling this myth, the researchers argue, is essential not only for individual fulfilment but also for collective progress, since the complex challenges facing modern society demand innovative solutions from as broad a range of minds as possible.

What is the main argument of the passage?

1. A.Creativity is an innate trait possessed only by a gifted few.
2. B.Creativity is a skill that can be developed through practice and supportive environments.
3. C.Educational institutions have failed to encourage creative thinking.
4. D.Tolerating ambiguity is the single most important factor in creative success.

The correct answer is shown in your review when you finish the test.